• editor.aipublications@gmail.com
  • Track Your Paper
  • Contact Us
  • ISSN: 2456-2319

International Journal Of Electrical, Electronics And Computers(IJEEC)

The essential variables to consider before investing in financial markets during Covid-19

Hawkar Anwar Hamad , Khowanas Saeed Qader , Bayar Gardi , Pshdar Abdalla Hamza , , Dr. Govand Anwar


International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers (IJECC), Vol-6,Issue-5, September - October 2021, Pages 34-45, 10.22161/eec.65.5

Download | Downloads : 6 | Total View : 1450

Article Info: Received: 11 Sep 2021; Accepted: 13 Oct 2021; Date of Publication: 21 Oct 2021

Share

The current study aimed to investigate the essential factors to be taking into consideration prior starting an investment in financial markets especially during Covid-19 era. Individual investors are those who make purchases of securities on behalf of other individuals. Most of the time, these investors trade in modest quantities and are primarily interested in the operations of the stock exchange. Quantitative method used in this study to analyze data. The researcher used a questionnaire and distributed in four banks in Erbil city. The researcher used random sampling method in order to gather data from private banks in Erbil city. The population of this study was approximately 210 units. The target population was 142 units. The researcher distrusted 150 questionnaires at four different private banks, from 150 questionnaires; the researcher was able to gather 128 questionnaires that have been completed properly. Accordingly, the sample size of this study was 128 units.The questionnaire was designed in a multiple choise quesirons. The respondents were asked to mark each question on five scales ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The findings revealed that, in terms of first research hypothesis, economnic growthhas significantly predicted financial markets, this indicates that economnic growthwill have a direct positive impact on financial markets. In terms of second research hypothesis, employment patternshas significantly predicted financial markets, this indicates that differnation strategy will have a weak positive impact on financial markets, and in terms of third research hypothesis, demographic trendshas significantly predicted financial markets, this indicates that demographic trendswill have a weak positive impact on financial markets.

Financial Markets, Investment, demographic trends, employment patterns and economic grwoth.

[1] He, P., Niu, H., Sun, Z., & Li, T. (2020). Accounting index of COVID-19 impact on Chinese industries: A case study using big data portrait analysis. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2332-2349.
[2] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). A study of knowledge management alignment with production management: A study of carpet manufacture in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). A Study of Knowledge Management Alignment with Production Management: a Study of Carpet Manufacture in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), 346-360.
[3] Putra, Y. M. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Interests of SMEs Using Accounting Applications. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3), 818-826.
[4] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Strategic leadership effectiveness and its influence on organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, 6(2).
[5] Coyne, J. G., & McMickle, P. L. (2017). Can blockchains serve an accounting purpose?. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(2), 101-111.
[6] Ali, B. J., Saleh, P. F., Akoi, S., Abdulrahman, A. A., Muhamed, A. S., Noori, H. N., & Anwar, G. (2021, May). Impact of Service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction: Case study at Online Meeting Platforms. In Ali, BJ, Saleh, Akoi, S., Abdulrahman, AA, Muhamed, AS, Noori, HN, Anwar, G.(2021). Impact of Service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction: Case study at Online Meeting Platforms. International journal of Engineering, Business and Management (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 65-77).
[7] Bebbington, J., Russell, S., & Thomson, I. (2017). Accounting and sustainable development: Reflections and propositions. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 48, 21-34.
[8] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Organization citizenship behaviour as a determining Factor in Business outcome. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Organization citizenship behaviour as a determining Factor in Business outcome. International journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, 5(2), 17-25.
[9] Pratama, F. A., Kaslani, K., Nurdiawan, O., Rahaningsih, N., & Nurhadiansyah, N. (2020, March). Learning Innovation Using the Zahir Application in Improving Understanding of Accounting Materials. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1477, No. 3, p. 032018). IOP Publishing.
[10] Garbowski, M., Drobyazko, S., Matveeva, V., Kyiashko, O., & Dmytrovska, V. (2019). Financial accounting of E-business enterprises. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23, 1-5.
[11] Ismeal, B. A., Aziz, H. M., Sorguli, S., Qader, K. S., Sabir, B. Y., Hamza, P. A., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). The Role of External Auditing in Reducing Creative Accounting Practices.
[12] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Project Management and Dynamic Work Environments: The relationship between Leadership in Dynamic Work Environments in Kurdistan.
[13] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Project Management and Dynamic Work Environments: The relationship between Leadership in Dynamic Work Environments in Kurdistan. International Journal of Civil, Mechanical and Energy Science, 7(3), 10-18.
[14] Hamza, P. A., Sabir, B. Y., Qader, K. S., Aziz, H. M., Ismeal, B. A., Sorguli, S., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). Global financial markets: Factors influencing the global financial markets.
[15] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Implementation of E-Learning System Readiness: The Effect of the Cost Readiness on Implementing E-Learning.
[16] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Implementation of e-learning system readiness: The effect of the cost readiness on implementing e-learning. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, 6(3), 27-37.
[17] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Anxiety and Foreign Language Learning: Analysis of Students’ Anxiety Towards Foreign Language Learning.
[18] Moşteanu, N. R., & Faccia, A. (2020). Digital Systems and New Challenges of Financial Management–FinTech, XBRL, Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. Quality-Access to Success Journal, 21(174), 159-166.
[19] Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). Inspiring future entrepreneurs: The effect of experiential learning on the entrepreneurial intention at higher education. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6.
[20] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Business strategy: The influence of Strategic Competitiveness on competitive advantage. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, 6(2).
[21] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Marketing Strategy: Pricing strategies and its influence on consumer purchasing decision. International journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, 5(2), 26-39.
[22] Hall, M., & O'Dwyer, B. (2017). Accounting, non-governmental organizations and civil society:: The importance of nonprofit organizations to understanding accounting, organizations and society. Accounting, Organizations and Society.
[23] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Intellectual capital: A modern model to measure the value creation in a business. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Intellectual capital: A modern model to measure the value creation in a business. International journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(2), 31-43.
[24] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). the impact of recruitment and selection on job satisfaction: Evidence from private school in Erbil. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(3), 4-13.
[25] Bonsón, E., & Bednárová, M. (2019). Blockchain and its implications for accounting and auditing. Meditari Accountancy Research.
[26] Anwar, G., & Abd Zebari, B. (2015). The Relationship between Employee Engagement and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of Car Dealership in Erbil, Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 2(2), 45.
[27] Dillard, J., & Vinnari, E. (2019). Critical dialogical accountability: From accounting-based accountability to accountability-based accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 62, 16-38.
[28] Fatah, N. A., Hamad, H. A., & Qader, K. S. (2021). The Role of Internal Audit on Financial Performance Under IIA Standards: A Survey Study of Selected Iraqi Banks. QALAAI ZANIST SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 6(2), 1028-1048.
[29] Ali, D. J., & Hamad, H. A. (2021). The role of the cash flow statement to provide accounting information for the financial decision-making process:(Case study International Islamic Bank of Kurdistan in the year 2018). QALAAI ZANIST SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 6(2), 870-887.
[30] HAMAD, H. (2018). Customer Satisfaction In Banking Sector: The Case In North Iraq, City Of Erbil.
[31] Olatunji, O. C., & Ayodele, K. B. (2017). Impact Of Information Technology On Tax Administration In Southwest Nigeria. Archives of Business Research, 5(9), 139-150.
[32] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The Effect of Marketing Culture Aspects of Healthcare Care on Marketing Creativity. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). The Effect of Marketing Culture Aspects of Healthcare Care on Marketing Creativity. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), 171-182.
[33] Khuntia, J., Saldanha, T. J., Mithas, S., & Sambamurthy, V. (2018). Information technology and sustainability: Evidence from an emerging economy. Production and Operations Management, 27(4), 756-773.
[34] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job Satisfaction. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(2), 21-30.
[35] Oláh, J., Karmazin, G., Pető, K., & Popp, J. (2018). Information technology developments of logistics service providers in Hungary. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 21(3), 332-344.
[36] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). The Impact of Training and Development on Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Private Banks in Erbil. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 2(1), 65.
[37] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Factors Influencing the Citizens’ Acceptance of Electronic Government. International journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5.
[38] Nayyar, A., & Singh, I. (2018). A comprehensive analysis of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 12(2), 57-71.
[39] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The balanced scorecard's evolution as a strategic mechanism at banking sectors. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). The Balanced Scorecard’S Evolution as a Strategic Mechanism at Banking Sectors. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(1), 471-478.
[40] Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice on Organizational performance. International journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5.
[41] Abdullah, N. N., & Anwar, G. (2021). An Empirical Analysis of Natural Gas as an Alternative Fuel for Internal Transportation. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(1).
[42] Tronchin, L., Manfren, M., & Nastasi, B. (2018). Energy efficiency, demand side management and energy storage technologies–A critical analysis of possible paths of integration in the built environment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 95, 341-353.
[43] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). Job satisfaction and employee turnover intention: A case study of private hospital in Erbil. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 2(1), 73.
[44] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). The Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Students’ Satisfaction. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 76.
[45] Bebbington, J., & Unerman, J. (2020). Advancing research into accounting and the UN sustainable development goals. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
[46] Lev, B. (2019). Ending the accounting-for-intangibles status quo. European Accounting Review, 28(4), 713-736.
[47] Anwar, G., & Surarchith, N. K. (2015). Factors Affecting Shoppers’ Behavior in Erbil, Kurdistan–Iraq. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(4), 10.
[48] Pincus, K. V., Stout, D. E., Sorensen, J. E., Stocks, K. D., & Lawson, R. A. (2017). Forces for change in higher education and implications for the accounting academy. Journal of Accounting Education, 40, 1-18.
[49] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Measuring competitive intelligence Network and its role on Business Performance. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2).
[50] Bebbington, J., & Unerman, J. (2018). Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: an enabling role for accounting research. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
[51] Ostaev, G. Y., Khosiev, B. N., Nekrasova, E. V., Frantsisko, O. Y., Markovina, E. V., & Kubatieva, L. M. (2019). Improving the methodology for assessing the efficiency of labor in organizations of the agroindustrial complex: strategic accounting and analysis. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(5), 9114-9120.
[52] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Self-Leadership Skills as Intangible Resources for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Advanced Engineering Science, 46(1).
[53] Bebbington, J., Österblom, H., Crona, B., Jouffray, J. B., Larrinaga, C., Russell, S., & Scholtens, B. (2019). Accounting and accountability in the Anthropocene. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
[54] Hein, L., Bagstad, K. J., Obst, C., Edens, B., Schenau, S., Castillo, G., ... & Caparrós, A. (2020). Progress in natural capital accounting for ecosystems. Science, 367(6477), 514-515.
[55] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Academic Teaching Skills: Determining the Methods of Teaching to Undergraduate Students. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Academic Teaching Skills: Determining the methods of teaching to undergraduate students. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(3), 155-162.
[56] Cockcroft, S., & Russell, M. (2018). Big data opportunities for accounting and finance practice and research. Australian Accounting Review, 28(3), 323-333.
[57] Syahputri, Y., Pribadi, T., & Dalimunthe, H. (2020). The Implementation of Liability Accounting on Managerial Performance in PT. Telkom Tbk, Medan Branch. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 2395-2402.
[58] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Employee Turnover Intention and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(6), 22-30.
[59] Andiola, L. M., Masters, E., & Norman, C. (2020). Integrating technology and data analytic skills into the accounting curriculum: Accounting department leaders’ experiences and insights. Journal of Accounting Education, 50, 100655.
[60] Ali, B. J., Anwer, R. N. A. D., & Anwar, G. (2021). Private Hospitals’ Service Quality Dimensions: The impact of Service Quality Dimensions on patients’ satisfaction. Int. J. Med. Phar. Drug Re, 7.
[61] Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S., & Freeman, R. E. (2020). Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124097.
[62] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Stock Exchange Investment: A Study of Factors That Influence Stock Exchange Investment. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Stock Exchange Investment: A Study of Factors That Influence Stock Exchange Investment. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 39-46.
[63] Kaya, C. T., Türkyılmaz, M., & Birol, B. (2019). Impact of RPA technologies on accounting systems. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (82).
[64] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Work Engagement: How Does Employee Work Engagement influence Employee Satisfaction?. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Work Engagement: How Does Employee Work Engagement influence Employee Satisfaction, 10-21.
[65] He, P., Niu, H., Sun, Z., & Li, T. (2020). Accounting index of COVID-19 impact on Chinese industries: A case study using big data portrait analysis. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2332-2349.
[66] Hamad, K. Q., Qader, K. S., & Sharif, R. J. M. (2021). Effectiveness And Adequacy Of Disclosure Provisions In Tehran Stock Exchange. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(08), 2379-2388.
[67] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Foreign Language Acquisition at Private Schools.
[68] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Foreign Language Acquisition at Private Schools. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(3), 163-173.
[69] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Anxiety and Foreign Language Learning: Analysis of students’ anxiety towards Foreign language learning. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(3), 234-244.
[70] Sorguli, S., Hamza, P. A., Ismeal, B. A., Sabir, B. Y., Aziz, H. M., Qader, K. S., ... & Gardi, B. (2021). Adaption of E-Filling of Income Tax Returns in Kurdistan.
[71] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Real Estates Strategies: Analysis of Strategic Management Practices in Real Estate Companies.
[72] Sabir, B. Y., Qader, K. S., Hamza, P. A., Ali, B., Ismeal, S. S., Aziz, H. M., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). Analysis of Accounting-Based Measures of Expected Returns: A Study of Private SME In Kurdistan.
[73] Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Real Estates Strategies: Analysis of Strategic Management Practices in Real Estate Companies. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, 5(3), 35-48.
[74] Qader, K. S., Ismeal, B. A., Aziz, H. M., Hamza, P. A., Sorguli, S., Sabir, B. Y., ... & Gardi, B. (2021). The Effect of Human Resources Management Skills on Accounting Information Quality in Kurdistan Public Sector. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 3(3), 131-143.
[75] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Administrative Crisis: The Role of Effective Leadership Styles in Crisis Management. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Administrative Crisis: The Role of Effective Leadership Styles in Crisis Management. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(6), 31-41.
[76] Aziz, H. M., Sorguli, S., Hamza, P. A., Sabir, B. Y., Qader, K. S., Ismeal, B. A., ... & Gardi, B. (2021). Factors affecting International Finance Corporation. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 3(3), 148-157.
[77] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Influence of Employee Engagement on Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 3(3), 77-83.
[78] Ali, BJ, Gardi, B., Othman, BJ, Sabir, BY, Sorguli, S., Ismael, NB, Hamza, PA, Aziz, HM, Ahmed, AA, Anwar, G.(2021). The Role of Shopping Malls on Kurdistan Regional Government’s Economy. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 39-53.
[79] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies and its influence on the Competitive Advantage. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies and its influence on the Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(6), 42-51.
[80] Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). A Project Management Improvement Program: Enhancing Production With Implementing the Knowledge Management Principles. Advanced Engineering Science, 46(1).
[81] Aziz, H. M., Sorguli, S., Hamza, P. A., Sabir, B. Y., Qader, K. S., Ismeal, B. A., ... & Gardi, B. (2021). Factors affecting International Finance Corporation. Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED), 3(3), 148-157.
[82] Anwar, K. (2017). Analyzing The Conceptual Model Of Service Quality And Its Relationship With Guests’satisfaction: A Study Of Hotels In Erbil. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 25(2), 1-16.
[83] Ali, BJ, Gardi, B., Othman, BJ, Ismael, NB, Sorguli, S., Sabir, BY, Ahmed, SA, Hamza, PA, Aziz, HM, Anwar, G.(2021). Educational system: The policy of Educational system in Kurdistan Region in public Kindergarten. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences.
[84] Anwar, K. (2017). The Role of Effective Leadership in Crisis Management: Study of Private Companies in Kurdistan. Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal, 2(4), 326-338.
[85] Anwar, K., & Louis, R. (2017). Factors Affecting Students’ Anxiety in Language Learning: A Study of Private Universities in Erbil, Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(3), 160.
[86] Anwar, G. (2015, April). Vocabulary Learning Strategies Of English Language Learners In Northern Cyprus. In BOOK of PROCEEDINGS (p. 226).
[87] Gardi, B. (2021). The effects of computerized accounting system on auditing process: a case study from northern Iraq. Available at SSRN 3838327.
[88] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English Language in Erbil. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(4), 17.
[89] Hameed, A. A., & Anwar, K. (2018). Analyzing the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Performance: A Study of Selected Private Banks in Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(4), 39.
[90] Abdullah, M. S., Toycan, M., & Anwar, K. (2017). The cost readiness of implementing e-learning. Custos E Agronegocio On Line, 13(2), 156-175.
[91] Ismael, N. B., Sorguli, S., Aziz, H. M., Sabir, B. Y., Hamza, P. A., Gardi, B., & Al-Kake, F. R. A. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Iraq. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2496-2505.
[92] Anwar, K., & Balcioglu, H. (2016). The relationship between transformational leadership characteristics and effectiveness: A case study of construction companies in Erbil. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, 5(2), 250-256.
[93] Anwar, K. (2016). Comparison between cost leadership and differentiation strategy in agricultural businesses. Custos E Agronegocio on Line, 12(2), 212-231.
[94] Gardi, B. (2021). Investigating the effects of Financial Accounting Reports on Managerial Decision Making in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Available at SSRN 3838226.
[95] Ali, BJ, Gardi, B., Othman, BJ, Ahmed, SA, Ismael, NB, Hamza, PA, Aziz, HM, Sabir, BY, Anwar, G.(2021). Hotel Service Quality: The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 14-28.
[96] Anwar, K. (2017). Leading Construction Project Teams: The Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership in Dynamic Work Environments in Kurdistan. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 3(10), 239925.
[97] Ismael, NB, Othman, BJ, Gardi, B., Hamza, PA, Sorguli, S., Aziz, HM, Ahmed, SA, Sabir, BY, Ali, BJ, Anwar, G.(2021). The Role of Training and Development on Organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 15-24.
[98] Anwar, K., & Ghafoor, C. (2017). Knowledge management and organizational performance: A study of private universities in Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(2), 53.
[99] Anwar, K., & Qadir, G. H. (2017). A Study of the Relationship between Work Engagement and Job Satisfaction in Private Companies in Kurdistan. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 3(12), 239944.
[100] Anwar, K. (2017). Factors affecting stock exchange investment in kurdistan. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 25(1), 32-37.
[101] Ahmed, SA, Othman, BJ, Gardi, B., Sabir, BY, Ismael, NB, Hamza, PA, Sorguli, S., Aziz, HM, Ali, BJ, Anwar, G.(2021). Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(3), 072-087.
[102] Anwar, K., & Climis, R. (2017). Analyzing the relationship between types of advertisement and customer choice: a study of retailer stores in erbil. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 25(2), 43-52.
[103] Sorguli, S., B. Gardi, B. J. Othman, H. M. Aziz, S. A. Ahmed, B. Y. Sabir, N. B. Ismael, P. A. Hamza, B. J. Ali, and G. Anwar.(2021). "Innovation: Knowledge Management in the Innovating Industries, 6 (3), 10-23."
[104] Anwar, K., & Louis, R. (2017). Factors Affecting Students’ Anxiety in Language Learning: A Study of Private Universities in Erbil, Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(3), 160.
[105] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The mediation role of change management in employee development. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). The Mediation Role of Change Management in Employee Development. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), 361-374.
[106] Aziz, HM, Othman, BJ, Gardi, B., Ahmed, SA, Sabir, BY, Ismael, NB, Hamza, PA, Sorguli, S., Ali, BJ, Anwar, G.(2021). Employee Commitment: The Relationship between Employee Commitment And Job Satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 54-66.
[107] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Measuring competitive intelligence Network and its role on Business Performance. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2).
[108] Sabir, B. Y., Jabbar Othman, B., Gardi, B., Burhan Ismael, N., Abdalla Hamza, P., Sorguli, S., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). Administrative Decentralization: The Transfer of Competency from The Ministry of Education to General Directorates. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research (IJREH), 5.
[109] Ali, BJ, Anwar, G., Gardi, B., Othman, BJ, Aziz, HM, Ahmed, SA, Hamza, PA, Ismael, NB, Sorguli, S., Sabir, BY (2021). Business Communication Strategies: Analysis of Internal Communication Processes. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 16-38.
[110] Anwar, G. (2015, April). Vocabulary Learning Strategies Of English Language Learners In Northern Cyprus. In BOOK of PROCEEDINGS (p. 226).
[111] Hamza, P. A., Othman, B. J., Gardi, B., Sorguli, S., Aziz, H. M., Ahmed, S. A., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). Recruitment and Selection: The Relationship between Recruitment and Selection with Organizational Performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 1-13.
[112] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English Language in Erbil. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(4), 17.