[1] Carter MA, Goldie D. Potential enablers of mental health and wellness for those teaching in tertiary education. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 2018; 4(3); 3-20.
[2] Liu L, Jiao J, Yang X, et al. Global, regional, and national burdens of blindness and vision loss in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019: a trend analysis. Ophthalmology 2023; 130(6): 575-587.
[3] Greene MC, Yangchen T, Lehner T, et al. The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review. The Lancet Psychiatry 2021; 8(8): 717-731.
[4] Tesfaye Y, Agenagnew L, Anand S, et al. Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychology 2021; 9: 1-9.
[5] Furnham A, Swami V. Mental health literacy: A review of what it is and why it matters. International Perspectives in Psychology 2018; 7(4): 240-257.
[6] Henderson C, Noblett J, Parke H, et al. Mental health-related stigma in health care and mental health-care settings. The Lancet Psychiatry 2014; 1(6): 467-482.
[7] Subu MA, Wati DF, Netrida N, et al. Types of stigma experienced by patients with mental illness and mental health nurses in Indonesia: a qualitative content analysis. International journal of mental health systems 2021; 15: 1-12.
[8] World Health Organisation Barriers to mental healthcare in Africa. World Health Organisation: African Region; 2022. https://www.afro.who.int/news/barriers-mental-health-care-africafrica
[9] Musa SM, Haruna UA, Manirambona E, et al. Paucity of Health Data in Africa: An Obstacle to Digital Health Implementation and Evidence-Based Practice. Public Health Reviews 2023; 44: 1605821.
[10] Amineh RJ, Asl HD. Review of constructivism and social constructivism. Journal of social sciences, literature and languages 2015; 1(1): 9-16.
[11] Burr V. Social Constructionism. International Encyclopaedia of the Social & Behavioural Sciences, 2nd edition 2015; 22: 222-227
[12] Foucault M. The history of sexuality: An introduction. Penguin. Hammondsworth; 1976.
[13] Joseph J. The sociological imagination and social constructionism: A conceptual critique. Journal of Social Epistemology 2010; 24 (3-4):272-286.
[14] Moagi M, Thobakgale M, Magoro M. Indigenous health care practices in the treatment of mental illness in South Africa. In: Mulaudzi FM, Lebese RT, editors. Working with indigenous knowledge: Strategies for health professionals; 2022. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK601367/.Doi:10.4102/aosis.2022.BK296.010.
[15] Yang LH, Valencia E, Alvarado R, et al. Social stigma and self-stigma of mental illness. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2023; 69(2): 157-166.
[16] Arboleda-Florez J. Considerations on the stigma of mental illness. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2002; (47) 8:741-746.
[17] Bird V, Premlumar P, Kendall T. Stigma, discrimination and mental health. International Review of Psychiatry 2011; 23(5):412-428.
[18] Arnoud TCJ, Chotgues JO, Marques SS, et al. Intersectionality theory, challenges for empirical research and contributions to psychology Paideia (Ribeirao Preto)(33)e3327; 2023.
[19] Collins HP. Intersectionality as critical social theory. Duke University press; 2019. LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018061091
[20] Bauer GR, Churchill SM, Mahendran M, et al. Intersectionality in quantitative research: A systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods. SSM Population Health. Published online; 2021. Doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100798.
[21] Atewologun D. Intersectionality theory and practice. Published online; 2018. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.48
[22] Warner LR, Shields SA. The intersections of race, gender and sexuality: Understanding the multiple exposures to discrimination. Journal of Social Issues 2013; 69(4): 917-934.
[23] Muller A, Daskilewicz K. Mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people in East and Southern Africa. European Journal of Public Health 2018; volume 28(4).
[24] Gopalkrishnan N. Cultural diversity and mental health: Considerations for policy and practice. Frontiers in Public Health 2018; 6(179). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00
[25] Snowden LR. Bias in mental health assessment and intervention: theory and evidence. American Journal of Public Health2003; 93 (2): 239-243. https://doi.org/10/2105/ajph.93.2.239
[26] Azevedo MJ, Azevedo M J. The state of health system (s) in Africa: challenges and opportunities. Historical perspectives on the state of health and health systems in Africa 2017; volume II: the modern era 1-73.
[27] Patel V, Saxena S, Lund C, et al. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. The lancet 2018; 392 (10157): 1553-1598.
[28] Petersen I, Marais D, Abdulmalik J, et al. Strengthening mental health system governance in six low-and middle-income countries in Africa and South Asia: challenges, needs and potential strategies. Health policy and planning 2017; 32(5): 699-709.
[29] Zhou W, Ouyang F, Nergui OE, et al. Child and adolescent mental health policy in low-and middle-income countries: challenges and lessons for policy development and implementation. Frontiers in psychiatry 2020; 11: 150.
[30] Hurley J, Lakeman R, Linsley P, et al. Utilizing the mental health nursing workforce: A scoping review of mental health nursing clinical roles and identities. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2022; 31(4): 796-822.
[31] Monteiro NM. Addressing mental illness in Africa: Global health challenges and local opportunities. Community Psychology in Global Perspective 2015; 1(2): 78-95.
[32] Abdullah T, Brown TL. Mental illness stigma and ethnocultural beliefs, values, and norms: An integrative review. Clinical psychology review 2011; 31: 934-948.
[33] Corrigan PW, Watson AC. Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World psychiatry 2002; 1(1):16.
[34] Freiberger N, Lynch T, Read GL, et al. (Men) tal health: Perceptions of depression in men and women. SSM-Mental Health 2023; 4:100275.
[35] Moodley KG. Exploring Men's Coping With Psychological Distress within the Context of Conforming to Masculine Role Norms. Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato; 2013.
[36] Wood W, Eagly AH. Biosocial construction of sex differences and similarities in behavior. In Advances in experimental social psychology 2012; 46: 55-123. Academic Press.
[37] Lilly FR, Jun HJ, Alvarez P, et al. Pathways from health beliefs to treatment utilization for severe depression. Brain and behavior 2020; 10(12): e01873.
[38] Latalova K, Kamaradova D, Prasko J Perspectives on perceived stigma and self-stigma in adult male patients with depression. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2014; 1399-1405.
[39] Kang SK, Bodenhausen GV. Multiple identities in social perception and interaction: Challenges and opportunities. Annual review of psychology 2015; 66(1): 547-574.
[40] Dovidio JF, Hewstone M, Glick P, et al. Prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination: Theoretical and empirical overview. Prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination 2010; 12: 3-28.
[41] Rief W, Glombiewski JA. The role of expectations in mental disorders and their treatment. World Psychiatry 2017; 16(2): 210.
[42] Forouzan AS, Ghazinour M, Dejman M, et al. Service users and providers expectations of mental health care in Iran: a qualitative study. Iranian journal of public health 2013; 42(10): 1106.
[43] Mukuzunga P, Chivandire CR, Chirisa I. Towards a resilience framework for urban Zimbabwe. Resilience and Sustainability in Urban Africa: Context, Facets and Alternatives in Zimbabwe 2021; 215-228.
[44] Zacchaeus OO, Adeyemi MB, Adedeji AA, et al. Effects of industrialization on ground water quality in Shagamu and Ota industrial areas of Ogun state, Nigeria. Heliyon 2020; 6(7).
[45] Uduku O, Lawanson T, Ogodo O. Lagos: City scoping study. Manchester, UK: African Cities Research Consortium, The University of Manchester; 2021.
[46]Mojiminiyi, I. Knowledge and attitude towards mental disorders among adults in an urban community in south-west Nigeria. Malawi Medical Journal 2020; 32(2), 87-94.
[47] St Louis KO, Roberts PM. Public attitudes toward mental illness in Africa and North America. African Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 16(2), 123-133.
[48]Kanika. 200+ Mental Health Survey Questions: Examples & Best Practices; 2024. https://www.zonkafeedback.com/blog/mental-health-survey-questions
[49] Nicholas A, Joshua O. Accessing mental health services in Africa: Current state, efforts,challenges and recommendation. Annals of Medicine and Surgery 2022. Published online. doi:10/1016/j.amsu.2022,104421
[50] Alem A, Jacobsson L, Hanlon C. Community-based mental health care in Africa: mental health workers’ views. World Psychiatry 2008; (7)1: 54-57.
