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International Journal Of Rural Development, Environment And Health Research(IJREH)

DIURETICS (thiazide, loop, potassium sparing): A Review

Lovepreet Kaur , Rajesh Kumar , Ajeet Pal Singh , Amarpal Singh , Prachi Sharma


International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research(IJREH), Vol-8,Issue-2, April - June 2024, Pages 1-6,

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Article Info: Received: 13 Jan 2024; Received in revised form: 10 Mar 2024; Accepted: 21 Mar 2024; Available online: 02 Apr 2024

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Diuretics are the class of drugs that mainly act by increasing the urine output promoting the excretion of salts, excess water and other toxic substances out of the body. Diuretic drug therapy is mainly used to lower the blood pressure and in treatment of various diseases related to kidney, heart or liver problems. Thiazide type of diuretics is the most commonly prescribed that act on distal convulated tubules. Loop diuretics (furosemide , torsemide) act by preventing Na+ reabsorption . Triamterene and Amiloride , potassium sparing diuretics lowers blood pressure and treat edema conditions in patients eliminating excess water level. All type of diuretics are used in cases of hypertension, liver cirrhosis, heart failure and water poisoning(edema).

diuretics, thiazide diuretics, furosemide, amiloride.

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