• editor.aipublications@gmail.com
  • Track Your Paper
  • Contact Us
  • ISSN: 2456-8678

International Journal Of Rural Development, Environment And Health Research(IJREH)

Biodiversity Exploitation for Traditional Healthcare Delivery in Montane Forest Communities: Case of Belo and Njinikom Sub-Divisions in Cameroon

Mbanga Lawrence Akei , Bung Eric Ngong , Bailack Kevin Mbuh


International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research(IJREH), Vol-5,Issue-5, September - October 2021, Pages 19-31, 10.22161/ijreh.5.5.4

Download | Downloads : 6 | Total View : 752

Article Info: Received: 25 Sep 2021; Received in revised form: 13 Oct 2021; Accepted: 21 Oct 2021; Available online: 27 Oct 2021

Share

Biodiversity exploitation in montane highlands remain an important source of raw materials for traditional healthcare delivery, survival and sustenance of the population in communities that are reliant thereof. Belo and Njinikom Sub-Divisions on the fringes of the Ijim Montane forest stronghold are rich in biodiversity resources though under degradation. The exploitation of the biodiversity have thrived a spectre of traditional healing practices hatched by indigenous knowledge. The edgy perception of being socially irrelevant, illusory and ill-suited by the state and modern hospitals are sullying this practice. This study was based on the premise that traditional healing practices are the major ways in which biodiversity is exploited and used for traditional healthcare provision. The methodology uses correlational and comparative research designs of field investigations. Purposive random sampling technique was used to administer 250 questionnaires to selected key respondents from the entire population. Findings reveal that the practice of traditional healing is enshrined in the mysteries of indigenous knowledge which is methodical in concoctions, decoctions, injections, ritual practices and incantations, which to an extent have bestowed effective healthcare to contemporary communities through resources they find it hard to stay aloof. This study posits that if the state, modern hospitals and tradi-practitioners holistically find common ground through collaborative agreements, such issuant and commonplace signatures would continue to support the current shady healthcare tragedy. It shall provide the communities with solutions to some indigenous diseases still portraying dreadful hallmarks and being a nuisance to the population where general welfare of all and sundry ought to be esteemed and primeval.

Biodiversity, Belo and Njinikom, diseases, Traditional healthcare, tradi-practitioners.

[1] Ajay K. M. (2009) Plants-herbal wealth as a potential source of ayurvedic drugs, Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines, 2009, Vol. 4 (4), pp. 152 – 170.
[2] Bailack K.M. (2018) Land resource management and conflicts in the Oku-Mbessa highlands, North West region of Cameroon. M.Sc. Dissertation in Geography and Planning, Faculty of Arts, University of Bamenda. Unpublished 202p.
[3] Bung E. N. (2019) Biodiversity exploitation and traditional healthcare delivery in Belo and Njinikom Sub-Divisions, North West Region of Cameroon. M.Sc. Dissertation in Geography and Planning, Faculty of Arts, University of Bamenda. Unpublished 133p.
[4] Divisional Delegation Forestry and Wildlfe Boyo (2020). Annual Report on forest biodiversity from 2019-2020 in Boyo Division. 41p
[5] Divisional Delegation of Public Health Boyo (2020) Report on the healthcare of the health districts in Boyo Division. 107p.
[6] Egharevba H. O. (2012) Traditional Medicine in Nigeria in the next Decade. In: FMOH Edition of the African Traditional Medicine Day (A Decade of African Traditional Medicine Day: What Impact?), organized by the Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria, on 30th August 2012.
[7] Fisher B. and Christopher T. (2006) Poverty and Biodiversity: Measuring the overlap of human poverty and the biodiversity hotspots. Journal of Ecological Economics. Vol. 62 (5). pp 93-101
[8] Fogwe Z. N. and Kwei J. (2015) Cameroonian protected Kilum Ijim Forest for the development of Oku forest fringe communities. E3 Journal of resource and Environmental Management; Volume 6 (5) PP. 0293-0303.
[9] Fogwe Z.N. (1997) Landscapes Degradation on the Kom Highlands, NW Province Cameroon; An Environmental Assessment. Unpublished Doctorat de 3e Cycle Thesis, Dept of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, 321 p.
[10] Fokou D.(2018) The challenges of health care provision by traditional doctors in Babjou sub division. DIPES II Dissertation in Geography, (HTTC), University of Bamenda. Unpublished 82p.
[11] Fundong Health District (2019) Healthcare delivery Report 47p.
[12] Harold K. (2015) Medicinal Plant Biodiversity & Local Healthcare: Sustainable Use & Livelihood Development. Forensic Research institute. 52p.
[13] IUCN and EU (2010) Report on Bangladesh national conservation strategy of land resources. 27p
[14] Jean, B., Bernard, F., Eric ,W., Jules, R. N., Oumar, F. N., Stéphanie, T. and Daniel, T. P. (2019). Monitoring the harvesting of the barks of Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman (Rosaceae) in the agro-forest systems of North-West region of Cameroon. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research. 7 (3), pp. 55-69, April Available online at https://www.journalissues.org/IJAPR/. Consulted on 20/11/2019.
[15] Lewis G. and Mayor R. E. (2007): Use of medicinal plants for human health in Udzunguna Mountain forest: a case study of New Dabaga Ulongambi Forest reserve, Tanzania. Journal of .Ethnobial Ethnomed pp 13-219.
[16] Mbanga, L. A. and Bailack, K.M. (2019). Land Resource Management for Sustainability in the Oku-Mbessa Highlands, North West Region, Cameroon. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management. Vol. 4, No. 6, 2019, pp. 173-182.
[17] Mbenkum F. T. and Fisiy C. F. (1991) Ethnobotanical survey of Kilum Mountain Forest Cameroon. WWF Preliminary Report Yaounde. 3p
[18] MINSANTE (2007): Conference on the Midterm review of the decade on Africa traditional medicine 2001-2010 155 pages.
[19] Muweh A. N. (2011) Modernity in Traditional Medicine Women‟s Experiences and Perceptions in the Kumba Health District, SW Region Cameroon. Master Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of Master of Science Degree in Public Health Sciences Organization, 20 Avenue Africa. UMEA University. 102p
[20] Ndenecho E.N. (2010) Ethno-botanic resources of tropical montane forests indigenous uses of plants in the Cameroon highland Eco region. Unique printers Bamenda. 302p.
[21] Ngwa, N. E. (2010) Understanding Graphic thoughts and concepts in Geography. Updated edition, University of Yaounde I 62pages.
[22] Rômulo R. N. and Ierecê M. L. (2007) Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet? Journal of Ethno biology and Ethno medicine pp3-14
[23] Ryan (2014) Collaboration with Traditional healers in HIV/AIDS prevention and care in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature Review. World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland, 2014.
[24] Senai U. (2010) The Role of Traditional Medicine in Primary Healthcare: Yokohama Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 14 (6) 723-742.
[25] Sofowora A. (2008) Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. 3rd Ed., Spectrum Books Limited Ibadan, Nigeria. 23p.
[26] Tara B. (2010) Traditional Medicine (2001-2010). WHO/AFRO Conference, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
[27] UNO, (2014) Thematic Paper Towards the Preparation of the 2014. World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. 14p.
[28] Van S. A.P. (2015) Forest based medicines in traditional and cosmopolitan health care. Rainforest Medical Foundation, Einthovenlaan 8, 2105 TJ Heemstede, The Netherlands.
[29] Vinayak U., Harsha V., Shripad B. and Sanjiva D. K. (2014) Non-codified traditional medicine practices from Belgaum Region in Southern India: present scenario, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum 590010, India, 13p.
[30] Whinconet (2007) Plant and Animal Guide for the Western Cameroon Highlands.
[31] WHO (2002) Traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland, 2002.
[32] WHO (2010) Global status report on no communicable diseases. Chronic disease - prevention and control; Chronic disease – epidemiology; Chronic illness; Delivery of health care. World Health Organization. (NLM classification: WT 500)
[33] WHO (2013) Traditional Medicine (TM) Strategy 2014–2023, World Health Organisation. 202p.