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[19] Laurence Olivier speaking to Life Magazine in http://www.arogundade.com/sir-laurence-oliviers-othello-in-blackface.html .
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[21] Olivier, Laurence. On Acting (1986). New York: Simon and Schuster.
[22] ‘Othello by Stuart Burge : Antony Havelock-Allen ; John Braebourne’, Review by Constance Brown in Film Quarterly, Vol.19, No. 4. (Summer, 1966).
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[24] Said, Edward.Culture and Imperialism (1993).USA: Vintage.
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[26] Spurr, David. The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration (1993). USA: Duke University Press.
[27] Tatspaugh, Patricia ‘The Tragedies of Love on Film’ in The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film (2007). USA : Cambridge University Press.
[28] Taynan, Kenneth. Ed. Othello: The National Theatre Production (1967). New York: Stein and Day.