• editor.aipublications@gmail.com
  • Track Your Paper
  • Contact Us
  • ISSN: 2456-8635 (NAAS Rating: 3.43)

International Journal Of Horticulture, Agriculture And Food Science(IJHAF)

Use of B-Sugar complex in increasing the Anthurium cut flower’s vase-life

Nikoo Rokni , Kambiz Mashayekhi


International Journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food science(IJHAF), Vol-2,Issue-3, May - June 2018, Pages 20-31, 10.22161/ijhaf.2.3.1

Download | Downloads : 6 | Total View : 2173

Share

Anthurium is one of the important economic cut flowers all over the world. One of the most important problems in the production and sale of cut flowers is their vase life after their separation from the plant. A good solution for holding cut flowers must contain antimicrobial materials and nutrients. B is an element that is not in fungi and bacteria, therefore, its high levels are toxic to them. Sucrose can also be a source of energy for cut flowers. Our aim is to use Sucrose and B properties to increase the longevity of this cut flowers. According to the characteristics that B-sucrose complex has, the effect of this complex on increasing the longevity of cut flowers in terms of pollution reduction and energy supply was tested. Analysis of data showed that this B-Sucrose complex reduces rotting of the flower stem end by reducing the pollution. Since the rotting of stem end reduces the absorption of water and nutrients through the stem, this reduction in pollution could increase the vase life. Sucrose is also a source of energy and B can enhance the absorption of sucrose by the plant. Therefore, the B-Sucrose complex could significantly affect the vase-life and increased it.

Water absorption, B-Sucrose complex, pollution reduction, energy supply.

Agampodi, V., & Jayawadena, B. (2007). Effect of coconut water in extending the vase life of Anthurium cut flower variety wild pink. Tropical Agriculture Research, 19, 202-209.
[2] Ahmed, I., & Fujiwara, T. (2010). Mechanism of boron tolerance in soil bacteria. Canadian journal of microbiology, 56(1), 22-26.
[3] Blevins, D. G., & Lukaszewski, K. M. (1998). Boron in plant structure and function. . Annual review of plant biology, 49(1), 481-500.
[4] Bowen, J. (1969). Absorption of borate ionic species by Saccharum officinarztm L. Plant and Cell Physiology, 10(1), 227-230.
[5] Bowen, J. E., & Gauch, H. G. (1966). Nonessentiality of boron in fungi and the nature of its toxicity. Plant physiology, 41(2), 319-324.
[6] Butterwick, L., de Oude, N., & Raymond, K. (1989). Safety assessment of boron in aquatic and terrestrial environments. . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 17(3), 339-371.
[7] Croat, T. (1988). Ecology and life forms of Araceae. Aroideana, 11, 4–55.
[8] Dilley, D. R., & Carpenter, W. J. (1973). The role of chemical adjuvants and ethylene synthesis on cut flower longevity. In Symposium on Postharvest Physiology of Cut Flowers, 41 , 117-132.
[9] Dong, X., Wang, M., Ling, N., Shen, Q., & Guo, S. (2016). Effects of iron and boron combinations on the suppression of Fusarium wilt in banana. Scientific reports, 6, 38944.
[10] Dugger Jr, W. M., Humphreys, T. E., & Calhoun, B. (1957). The influence of boron on starch phosphorylase and its significance in translocation of sugars in plants. Plant physiology, 32(4), 364.
[11] Elibox, W., & Umaharan, P. (2010). Cultivar differences in the deterioration of vase-life in cut-flowers of Anthurium andraeanum is determined by mechanisms that regulate water uptake. Scientia horticulturae, 124(1), 102–108.
[12] Freitag, C., & Morrell, J. J. (2005). Development of threshold values for boron and fluoride in non-soil contact applications. . Forest products journal, 55(4), 97.
[13] Gauch, H., & Dugger, W. (1953). The role of boron in the translocation of sucrose. . Plant Physiology, 28(3), 457.
[14] Hu, H., & Brown, P. H. (1997). Absorption of boron by plant roots. Plant and soil,, 193(1-2), 49-58.
[15] Huang, L., Ye, Z., Bell, R. W., & Dell, B. (2005). Boron nutrition and chilling tolerance of warm climate crop species. . Annals of botany, 96(5), 755-767.
[16] Ichimura, K. (1998). Improvement of postharvest life in several cut flowers by the addition of sucrose. JARQ, 32, 275-280.
[17] Isbell, H. S., Brewster, J., Holt, N., & Frush, H. (1948). Behavior of certain sugars and sugar alcohols in the présence of tetraborates-Correlation of optical rotation and compound formation. . J. Res. natn. Bur. Stand, 40, 129-149.
[18] Kaneshima, H., Kitsutaka, T., & Akagi, M. (1968). Studies on the metabolic effects of borate. VI. Effects of borate on the reduction of methemoglobin. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 16(2), 246-250.
[19] Kartal, S. N., Yoshimura, T., & Imamura, Y. (2004). Decay and termite resistance of boron-treated and chemically modified wood by in situ co-polymerization of allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) with methyl methacrylate (MMA). International biodeterioration & biodegradation, 53(2), 111-117.
[20] Keane, E. M., & Sackston, W. E. (1970). Effects of boron and calcium nutrition of flax on Fusarium wilt. . Canadian journal of plant science, 50(4), 415-422.
[21] Lee, S., & Aronoff, S. (1967). Boron in plants: a biochemical role. Science, 158(3802), 798-799.
[22] Lesar, B., Kralj, P., & Humar, M. (2009). Montan wax improves performance of boron-based wood preservatives. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(3), 306-310.
[23] Mansfield, J., Genin, S., Magori, S., Citovsky, V., Sriariyanum, M. R., ..., & Toth, I. A. (2012). Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology. Molecular plant pathology, 13(6), 614-629.
[24] Mayak, S., & Dilley, D. R. (1976). Effect of sucrose on response of cut carnation [Dianthus caryophyllus] to kinetin, ethylene, and abscisic acid. Journal-American Society for Horticultural Science (USA)., 101, 583-585.
[25] Misawa, T., Kaneshima, H., & Akagi, M. (1966). Studies on the metabolism of borate. IV. Effect of borate on glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 14(5), 467-473.
[26] Nelsona, B., Darryl, R., & Pauline, M. (2007). Subtle changes in rhizosphere microbial community structure in response to increased B and sodium chloride concentrations. Melea Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 39, 340–351.
[27] Pun, U. K., & Ichimura, K. (2003). Role of sugars in senescence and biosynthesis of ethylene in cut flowers. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 37(4), 219 – 224.
[28] Ram, H. M., & Rao, I. R. (1977). Prolongation of vase-life of Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. by chemical treatments. Scientia Horticulturea, 7(4), 377-382.
[29] Rogers, H. J. (2006). Programmed cell death in floral organs: how and why do flowers die?. Annals of Botany, 97(3), 309-315.
[30] Rolshausen, P., & Gubler, W. (2005). Use of boron for the control of Eutypa dieback of grapevines. Plant Disease, 89(7), 734-738.
[31] Rubinstein, B. (2000). Regulation of cell death in flower petals. In Programmed cell death in higher plants. Dordrecht, 59-74.
[32] Sudagar, I. P., Sankarnarayannan, R., & Aruna, P. (2009). Effect of chemicals in increasing the vase life of tuberose cultivars. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 4(2), 421-423.
[33] Terzi, E., Kartal, S., Gerardin, P., Ibanez, C., & Yoshimura, T. (2017). Biological performance of particleboard incorporated with B minerals. Journal of Forestry Research, 28(1), 195-203.
[34] Thomidis, T., & Exadaktylou, E. (2010). Effect of boron on the development of brown rot (Monilinia laxa) on peaches. Crop protection, 29(6), 572-576.
[35] van Doorn, W. G. (1997). Water relations of cut flowers. II. Some species of tropical provenance. In International Symposium on Cut Flowers in the Tropics 482, 65-70.
[36] Van Staden, J. (1995). Hormonal control of carnation flower senescence. In VI International Symposium on Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants 405, 232-239.
[37] Warington, K. (1923). The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Annals of Botany, 37(148), 629-672.
[38] Wimmer, M. A., & Eichert, T. (2013). Mechanisms for boron deficiency-mediated changes in plant water relations. Plant science, 203, 25-32.
[39] Ya'acov, Y. L., Wills, R. B., & Ku, V. V. (1998). Evidence for the function of the free radical gas—nitric oxide (NO•)—as an endogenous maturation and senescence regulating factor in higher plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 36(11), 825-833.
[40] Yokota, H., & Konishi, S. (1990). Effect of the formation of a sugar-borate complex on the growth inhibition of pollen tubes of Camellia sinensis and cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum by toxic levels of borate. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 36(2), 275-281.
[41] Zittle, C. A. (2006). Reaction of borate with substances of biological interest. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, 12, 493-527.