[1] Lushchak, V. I. (2011). Environmentally induced oxidative stress in aquatic animals. Aquatic Toxicology, 101(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.10.006
[2] Lushchak, V. I. (2014). Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and its classification. Chemico Biological Interactions, 224, 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.016
[3] El SiKaily, A., & Shabaka, S. (2024). Biomarkers in aquatic systems: Advancements, applications and future directions. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 50(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2024.05.002
[4] Valavanidis, A., Vlahogianni, T., Dassenakis, M., & Scoullos, M. (2006). Molecular biomarkers of oxidative stress in aquatic organisms in relation to toxic environmental pollutants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 64(2), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.013
[5] Lushchak, V. I. (2016). Contaminant induced oxidative stress in fish: A mechanistic approach. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 42(2), 711–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695 015 0171 5
[6] Santana, M. S., Sandrini Neto, L., Filipak Neto, F., Oliveira Ribeiro, C. A., Di Domenico, M., & Prodocimo, M. M. (2018). Biomarker responses in fish exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Systematic review and meta analysis. Environmental Pollution, 242(Part A), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.004
[7] Zeng, Y., Song, Z., Song, G., Li, S., Sun, H., Zhang, C., & Li, G. (2025). Oxidative stress and antioxidant biomarker responses in fish exposed to heavy metals: A review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 197, 892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661 025 14376 w
[8] Grădinariu, L., Crețu, M., Vizireanu, C., & Dediu, L. (2025). Oxidative stress biomarkers in fish exposed to environmental concentrations of pharmaceutical pollutants: A review. Biology, 14(5), 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14050472
[9] Stoliar, O. B., & Lushchak, V. I. (2012). Environmental pollution and oxidative stress in fish. In V. I. Lushchak (Ed.), Oxidative stress Environmental induction and dietary antioxidants (pp. 131–166). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/38094
[10] Kamila, S., Dey, S., & Ghosh, A. R. (2023). Ecotoxicology of hexavalent chromium in fish: An updated review. Science of the Total Environment, 891, 164123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164123
[11] Das, B. K., et al. (2023). Effects of microplastics, pesticides and nano materials on fish health, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanism. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1217666. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1217666
[12] Atli, G., & Canli, M. (2010). Response of antioxidant system of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus to acute and chronic metal (Cd, Cu, Cr, Zn, Fe) exposures. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73(8), 1884–1889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.09.005
[13] Singh, R. (2020). Effects of lead on some oxidative stress parameters of the catfish Clarias batrachus. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2020.v02i01.1270
[14] Rajeshkumar, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Ravikumar, B., Bai, G., & Li, X. (2017). Effect of heavy metals on tissue specific antioxidant response in Indian major carps. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 18010–18024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356 017 9415 5
[15] Santana, M. S., de Melo, G. D., Sandrini Neto, L., Di Domenico, M., & Prodocimo, M. M. (2022). A meta analytic review of fish antioxidant defense and biotransformation systems following pesticide exposure. Chemosphere, 291, 132730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132730
[16] Lushchak, V. I., Matviishyn, T. M., Husak, V. V., Storey, J. M., & Storey, K. B. (2018). Pesticide toxicity: A mechanistic approach. EXCLI Journal, 17, 1101–1136. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2018 1710
[17] Lushchak, V. I., Kubrak, O. I., Storey, J. M., Storey, K. B., & Lushchak, V. I. (2009). Low toxic herbicide Roundup induces mild oxidative stress in goldfish tissues. Chemosphere, 76(7), 932–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.045
[18] Lushchak, V. I., Bagnyukova, T. V., Husak, V. V., Luzhna, L. I., Lushchak, V., & Storey, K. B. (2005). Hyperoxia results in transient oxidative stress and an adaptive response by antioxidant enzymes in goldfish tissues. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 37(8), 1670–1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2005.02.024
[19] Lushchak, V. I., & Bagnyukova, T. V. (2006). Effects of different environmental oxygen levels on free radical processes in fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 144(3), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.02.014
[20] Lushchak, V. I., Bagnyukova, T. V., Lushchak, V., Storey, J. M., & Storey, K. B. (2005). Hypoxia and recovery perturb free radical processes and antioxidant potential in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) tissues. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 37(6), 1319–1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2005.01.006
[21] Lushchak, V. I. (2011). Adaptive response to oxidative stress: Bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 153(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.10.004
[22] Lushchak, V. I. (2012). Glutathione homeostasis and functions: Potential targets for medical interventions. Journal of Amino Acids, 2012, Article 736837. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/736837
[23] Lushchak, V. I., Lushchak, L. P., Mota, A. A., & Hermes Lima, M. (2001). Oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in goldfish Carassius auratus during anoxia and reoxygenation. American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 280(1), R100–R107. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2001.280.1.R100
[24] Santana, M. S., Sandrini Neto, L., & Prodocimo, M. M. (2021). Pesticide effects on fish cholinesterase variability and mean activity: A meta analytic review. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143829
[25] Yamamoto, F. Y., Diamante, G. D., Santana, M. S., Santos, D. R., Bombardeli, R., Martins, C. C., Oliveira Ribeiro, C. A., & de Souza, M. M. (2018). Alterations of cytochrome P450 and the occurrence of persistent organic pollutants in tilapia caged in the reservoirs of the Iguaçu River. Environmental Pollution, 240, 670–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.120
[26] Sandrini Neto, L., Geraudie, P., Santana, M. S., & Camus, L. (2016). Effects of dispersed oil exposure on biomarker responses and growth in juvenile wolfish Anarhichas denticulatus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(21), 21441–21450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356 016 7351 4
[27] Justi, L. H. Z., da Silva, J. F., Santana, M. S., Laureano, H. A., Pereira, M. E., & Prodocimo, M. M. (2025). Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs and oxidative stress biomarkers in fish: A meta analytic review. Toxicology Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101910
[28] Paital, B., & Chainy, G. B. N. (2010). Antioxidant defenses and oxidative stress parameters in tissues of mud crab (Scylla serrata) with reference to changing salinity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 151(1), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2009.09.007
[29] Topal, A., Atamanalp, M., Oruç, E., Halıcı, M. B., Şişecioğlu, M., Erol, H. S., Gergit, A., & Yılmaz, B. (2017). In vivo changes in carbonic anhydrase activity and histopathology of gill and liver tissues after acute exposure to deltamethrin in rainbow trout. Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 68(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1515/aiht 2017 68 2912
[30] Liu, Y., Wang, J., Wei, Y., Zhang, H., Xu, M., & Dai, J. (2018). Induction of time dependent oxidative stress and related transcriptional effects of perfluorododecanoic acid in zebrafish liver. Aquatic Toxicology, 105(1–2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.05.013
[31] Sánchez Nuño, S., et al. (2022). Oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation biomarkers in fish: A critical review of recent advances. Antioxidants, 11(5), 892. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11050892
[32] Safari Asl, R., et al. (2021). Malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzyme responses in aquatic organisms under pollutant stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 45678–45692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356 021 13845 2
[33] Tan, X., et al. (2023). Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase responses to emerging contaminants in zebrafish. Chemosphere, 312, 137245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137245
[34] Pulster, E. L., et al. (2020). Long term oxidative damage markers including lipofuscin in fish from contaminated coastal sites. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 156, 111234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111234
[35] Raibeemol, K. P., & Chitra, K. C. (2020). Oxidative stress biomarkers in tropical fish species exposed to pesticides and heavy metals. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 201, 110845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110845
[36] Zhong, X., et al. (2022). DNA oxidative damage and antioxidant responses in aquatic organisms under multi stressor conditions. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150512
[37] Lushchak, V. I. (2007). Free radical processes in fish: Environmental induction and protective systems. Chemico Biological Interactions, 170(1), 1–15.
[38] Livingstone, D. R. (2001). Contaminant stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(8), 656–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025 326X(01)00060 1
[39] Winston, G. W., & Di Giulio, R. T. (1991). Prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology, 19(2), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166 445X(91)90063 F
[40] Di Giulio, R. T., Washburn, P. C., Wenning, R. J., Winston, G. W., & Jewell, C. S. (1989). Biochemical responses in aquatic animals: A review of determinants of oxidative stress. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 8(12), 1103–1123. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620081203