IJEEC | Optimizing Solar Powered Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles: Integration Fast and Slow Charging with Renewable Energy Sources

Indexing and Abstracting

Optimizing Solar Powered Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles: Integration Fast and Slow Charging with Renewable Energy Sources

Monika Dudi , Mumal Bhati , Neha Sharma , Nikita Choudhary , Vikas Mahala , Jayprakash Vijay

International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers (IJECC), Vol-9,Issue-2, March - April 2024, Pages 10-15, 10.22161/eec.92.3

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Article Info: Received: 21 Jan 2024; Accepted: 14 Apr 2024; Date of Publication: 24 Apr 2024

Abstract:

The global transition towards electric mobility ne- cessitates the development of efficient and sustainable charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs). This paper explores the integration of solar energy into EV charging stations, addressing the dual facets of fast and slow charging methodologies. By leveraging monocrystalline solar panels, battery storage, Arduino Nano controllers, multi-level inverters, and Buck-Boost convert- ers, the proposed charging station optimizes energy transfer and grid management while promoting environmental sustainability. The Arduino Nano serves as a charge controller, monitoring input voltage from solar panels and regulating battery charging. The Buck-Boost converter facilitates efficient energy transfer between different voltage sources, ensuring consistent output voltage for EV charging. Moreover, the charging station’s design enables surplus solar energy to be stored in EV batteries or sold back to the grid, enhancing energy resilience and economic viability. The study investigates the dynamic interplay between charging speed, solar energy utilization, and grid integration, shedding light on crucial considerations for optimizing the charging experience and promoting widespread EV adoption. Additionally, panel efficiency is evaluated through three hours of solar power output readings to provide insights into overall system performance and effectiveness.

Keywords:

Electric mobility, Solar energy integration, Charging infrastructure, Arduino Nano controllers, Grid integration

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